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[丝绸之路且末墓葬出土玻璃器的化学成分特征]

[Characteristics of chemical composition of glass finds from the Qiemo tomb sites on the Silk Road].

作者信息

Cheng Qian, Guo Jin-Long, Wang Bo, Cui Jian-Feng

机构信息

Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage, Beijing 100029, China.

出版信息

Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi. 2012 Jul;32(7):1955-60.

Abstract

Qiemo was an ancient country on the south branch of the Silk Road. The Zagunluke tomb site is located at the Qiemo County of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Glass beads and only colourless glass cup were excavated from the 3rd cultural layer of the tomb site M133 and M49, dated between the 1st AD-6th AD. LA-ICP-AES was applied to analyse chemical composition of these glass finds with the corning glass as reference. According to the result, characteristics of chemical composition are very similar to typical soda-lime glass, which indicates the glasses were imported productions from the west. These soda-lime glasses were divided into two groups in terms of flux source: natron glass and plant ash glass. This analytical research indicates the history of glass trade and communication between the East and the West on the Silk Road.

摘要

且末是丝绸之路南道上的一个古国。扎滚鲁克古墓群位于新疆维吾尔自治区且末县。从M133和M49号古墓的第三文化层出土了玻璃珠和仅有的无色玻璃杯,年代在公元1世纪至6世纪之间。采用激光烧蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱法(LA-ICP-AES)以康宁玻璃为参照分析这些玻璃制品的化学成分。结果表明,其化学成分特征与典型的钠钙玻璃非常相似,这表明这些玻璃是从西方进口的产品。这些钠钙玻璃根据助熔剂来源可分为两组:泡碱玻璃和草木灰玻璃。这一分析研究揭示了丝绸之路上东西方玻璃贸易与交流的历史。

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