Rijal B, Shrestha R, Jha B
Om Hospital and Research Centre, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Nepal Med Coll J. 2011 Dec;13(4):247-9.
Infertility is one of the medial, social and psychological burdens in this part of world. Thyroid dysfunction can lead to menstrual disturbance, anovulatory cycles, and decreased fecundity. Proper management of thyroid dysfunction canresult restoration of normal fertility. Therefore it is very important to screen thyroid abnormalities among women with infertility. This study aimed to determine association of thyroid dysfunction among infertile women. This study comprises total of 735 primary infertile women with age ranging from 20 to 35 years. Blood samples were collected and subjected for estimation of thyroid hormones. Out of 735 cases 547 (74.4%) were euthyroid. 56 (7.6%) have primary hypothyroidism, 31 (4.2%) have primary hyperthyroidism, 87 (11.8%) have subclinical hypothyroidism, and 8 (1.1%) have subclinical hyperthyroidism.
在世界的这一地区，不孕症是医学、社会和心理负担之一。甲状腺功能障碍可导致月经紊乱、无排卵周期和生育力下降。妥善管理甲状腺功能障碍可恢复正常生育能力。因此，对不孕症女性进行甲状腺异常筛查非常重要。本研究旨在确定不孕女性中甲状腺功能障碍的关联。本研究共纳入735名年龄在20至35岁之间的原发性不孕女性。采集血样并进行甲状腺激素测定。在735例病例中，547例（74.4%）甲状腺功能正常。56例（7.6%）患有原发性甲状腺功能减退症，31例（4.2%）患有原发性甲状腺功能亢进症，87例（11.8%）患有亚临床甲状腺功能减退症，8例（1.1%）患有亚临床甲状腺功能亢进症。
