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儿童和家长在报告小儿癫痫焦虑和抑郁症状时的一致性。

Agreement between children and parents when reporting anxiety and depressive symptoms in pediatric epilepsy.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, General Hospital Sombor, Serbia.

出版信息

Epilepsy Behav. 2012 Oct;25(2):141-4. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2012.07.017. Epub 2012 Sep 29.

Abstract

The levels of agreement between self- and parent/proxy-reports of anxiety and depressive symptoms in pediatric epilepsy were evaluated. Data were drawn from 56 pairs of children with epilepsy and at least one parent. Anxiety symptoms were assessed using the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED), while depressive symptoms were assessed using the Mood and Feeling Questionnaire (MFQ). Moderate to substantial levels of agreement between raters when reporting various anxiety symptoms, such as panic/somatic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, separation anxiety disorder, social phobia, and school phobia symptoms, were observed. Levels of agreement between raters were substantial when reporting depressive symptoms. However, levels of agreement differed if raw or criterion-referenced questionnaires' scores were used. In case of using raw questionnaire scores, substantial agreements appeared when reporting overall anxiety and depressive symptoms. On the other hand, moderate agreements appeared when reporting particular anxiety symptoms with raw questionnaire scores or when using criterion-referenced scores that indicate the presence of certain symptoms in a clinical range. Therefore, it is advisable to include both raters when assessing anxiety and depressive symptoms in pediatric epilepsy.

摘要

评估了儿童癫痫患者自身报告和家长/代理报告的焦虑和抑郁症状之间的一致性水平。数据来自 56 对癫痫儿童及其至少一位家长。焦虑症状使用儿童焦虑相关情绪障碍筛查表(SCARED)进行评估,而抑郁症状使用情绪和感觉问卷(MFQ)进行评估。在报告各种焦虑症状(如惊恐/躯体障碍、广泛性焦虑障碍、分离焦虑障碍、社交恐惧症和学校恐惧症症状)时,评估者之间存在中度到高度的一致性。在报告抑郁症状时,评估者之间的一致性也很高。然而,如果使用原始问卷分数或标准参照问卷分数,那么一致性水平会有所不同。在使用原始问卷分数的情况下,报告总体焦虑和抑郁症状时会出现高度一致。另一方面,当使用原始问卷分数报告特定的焦虑症状时,或者当使用表明某些症状处于临床范围内的标准参照分数时,会出现中度一致。因此,在评估儿童癫痫患者的焦虑和抑郁症状时,建议同时包括评估者。

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