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灵长类动物模型眨眼反射的实验视频分析。

Experimental video analysis of eye blink reflex in a primate model.

机构信息

Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Otol Neurotol. 2012 Dec;33(9):1625-9. doi: 10.1097/MAO.0b013e31826939e4.

DOI:10.1097/MAO.0b013e31826939e4
PMID:23032663
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The establishment of reliable methods for functional assessment in experimental models of peripheral nerve regeneration is crucial.

METHODS

We present a straightforward method for video analysis of the eye blink reflex in a model of facial nerve damage in a nonhuman primate (Callithrix sp.).

RESULTS

Our 6-level dynamic analysis demonstrated good reproducibility between independent observers, as measured by Cohen's kappa index. Our static analysis, which was based on 4 semiautomated metric parameters, showed low correlation during the early stage of facial movement recovery (the first and second weeks), but the correlation was excellent during the later stage of recovery (the third and fourth weeks).

CONCLUSION

Altogether, our results establish a viable and readily accessible method with good reproducibility and correlation for the analysis of functional facial nerve recovery in an experimental model and based on video images of the eye blink reflex.

摘要

背景

建立可靠的方法来评估周围神经再生的实验模型中的功能是至关重要的。

方法

我们提出了一种简单的方法,用于分析非人灵长类动物(Callithrix sp.)面神经损伤模型中的眨眼反射的视频。

结果

我们的 6 级动态分析显示,独立观察者之间的重复性良好,用 Cohen's kappa 指数来衡量。我们的静态分析基于 4 个半自动度量参数,在面神经运动恢复的早期(第 1 周和第 2 周)相关性较低,但在恢复的后期(第 3 周和第 4 周)相关性极好。

结论

总的来说,我们的结果建立了一种可行的、易于获取的方法,具有良好的可重复性和相关性,可用于分析实验模型中面神经功能恢复的情况,并基于眨眼反射的视频图像。

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1
Experimental video analysis of eye blink reflex in a primate model.灵长类动物模型眨眼反射的实验视频分析。
Otol Neurotol. 2012 Dec;33(9):1625-9. doi: 10.1097/MAO.0b013e31826939e4.
2
Experimental model of facial paralysis by nerve compression in primates (Callithrix sp.): a new model of facial paralysis in small nonhuman primates.灵长类动物(狨猴属)面神经压迫性面瘫实验模型:一种小型非人灵长类动物面瘫新模型。
Acta Otolaryngol. 2012 Nov;132(11):1239-42. doi: 10.3109/00016489.2012.697639. Epub 2012 Jul 25.
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An experimental model to study the blink reflex.
J Reconstr Microsurg. 1994 May;10(3):175-83. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1006585.
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Recovery from facial paralysis following crush injury of the facial nerve in hamsters: differential effects of gender and androgen exposure.仓鼠面神经挤压伤后面瘫的恢复:性别和雄激素暴露的不同影响
Exp Neurol. 1993 May;121(1):133-8. doi: 10.1006/exnr.1993.1079.
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Crossed R1 response of the blink reflex in peripheral facial palsy.周围性面神经麻痹时瞬目反射的交叉R1反应
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Facial nerve recovery in bcl2 overexpression mice after crush injury.bcl2过表达小鼠挤压伤后面神经的恢复情况
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[Evaluation of peripheral facial nerve palsy with R 2 wave latency in blink reflex].[利用眨眼反射中R2波潜伏期评估周围性面神经麻痹]
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