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[卫生专业人员对初级保健的质量评估:不同类型服务的比较]

[Quality assessment of primary care by health professionals: a comparison of different types of services].

作者信息

Castro Rodrigo Caprio Leite de, Knauth Daniela Riva, Harzheim Erno, Hauser Lisiane, Duncan Bruce Bartholow

机构信息

Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brasil.

出版信息

Cad Saude Publica. 2012 Sep;28(9):1772-84. doi: 10.1590/s0102-311x2012000900015.

Abstract

In Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil, public primary healthcare (PHC) is provided by traditional Basic Health Units (BHU), the Family Health Strategy (FHS), the Murialdo Health Center (MHC), and the Community Health Service (CHS) of Grupo Hospitalar Conceição. This study compares the quality of adult healthcare among these different types of services. Quality of care was measured by interviews focusing on the experience of physicians and nurses in the services (n = 340), using the Primary Care Assessment Tool. Overall scores for the FHS, MHC, and CHS were significantly higher than for the BHU. The CHS also showed a significantly higher overall score compared to the FHS and MHC. In the multivariate analysis, the variables "specialized training in PHC" and "continuing education" were associated with high overall score. Thus, expansion of FHS coverage and investment in professional training are important potential strategies for improving PHC in Porto Alegre.

摘要

在巴西南里奥格兰德州的阿雷格里港,公共初级卫生保健(PHC)由传统的基本卫生单位(BHU)、家庭健康战略(FHS)、穆里亚尔多健康中心(MHC)以及康塞桑医院集团的社区卫生服务(CHS)提供。本研究比较了这些不同类型服务中成人医疗保健的质量。通过使用初级保健评估工具,针对服务中的医生和护士的经验进行访谈(n = 340)来衡量护理质量。FHS、MHC和CHS的总体得分显著高于BHU。与FHS和MHC相比,CHS的总体得分也显著更高。在多变量分析中,“初级卫生保健专业培训”和“继续教育”变量与高总体得分相关。因此,扩大FHS覆盖范围和投资专业培训是改善阿雷格里港初级卫生保健的重要潜在策略。

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