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适应世界卫生组织对美国选择的避孕使用实践建议。

Adaptation of the World Health Organization's Selected Practice Recommendations for Contraceptive Use for the United States.

机构信息

Division of Reproductive Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA.

出版信息

Contraception. 2013 May;87(5):513-6. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2012.08.024. Epub 2012 Oct 4.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recently adapted global guidance on contraceptive use from the World Health Organization (WHO) to create the US Selected Practice Recommendations for Contraceptive Use (US SPR). The WHO guidance includes evidence-based recommendations on common, yet sometimes complex, contraceptive management questions.

STUDY DESIGN

We determined the need and scope for the adaptation, conducted 30 systematic reviews of the scientific evidence and convened a meeting of health care professionals to discuss translation of the evidence into recommendations.

RESULTS

The US SPR provides recommendations on contraceptive management issues such as how to initiate contraceptive methods, what regular follow-up is needed, and how to address problems, including missed pills and side effects such as unscheduled bleeding.

CONCLUSION

The US SPR is intended to serve as a source of clinical guidance for providers in assisting women and men to initiate and successfully use contraception to prevent unintended pregnancy.

摘要

背景

疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)最近根据世界卫生组织(WHO)的全球避孕使用指南进行了调整,制定了美国避孕选择实践推荐(US SPR)。WHO 指南包含了有关常见但有时复杂的避孕管理问题的基于证据的建议。

研究设计

我们确定了适应的必要性和范围,对 30 项科学证据进行了系统审查,并召开了一次医疗保健专业人员会议,讨论将证据转化为建议。

结果

美国 SPR 提供了有关避孕管理问题的建议,例如如何开始避孕方法、需要进行哪些常规随访以及如何解决问题,包括漏服药物和不规则出血等副作用。

结论

美国 SPR 的目的是为提供者提供临床指导,帮助女性和男性开始并成功使用避孕措施来预防意外怀孕。

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