Kreeger T J, Seal U S, Tester J R
University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55455.
J Wildl Dis. 1990 Jan;26(1):95-8. doi: 10.7589/0090-3558-26.1.95.
Red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) were immobilized with one of the following drug combinations: ketamine/xylazine (n = 22), ketamine/promazine (n = 35), ketamine/midazolam (n = 13), or tiletamine/zolazepam (n = 22). Foxes given ketamine/xylazine had the shortest induction and longest recovery times relative to other drug combinations, whereas foxes given ketamine/midazolam had the longest induction times. Recommended doses for the various combinations are given. Foxes given ketamine/xylazine were given either 0.1, 0.2, 0.4 mg/kg yohimbine, or saline 40 min after anesthetic induction. Administration of yohimbine significantly shortened arousal and recovery times relative to control values (P less than 0.001).
赤狐（赤狐属）使用以下药物组合之一进行麻醉：氯胺酮/赛拉嗪（n = 22）、氯胺酮/异丙嗪（n = 35）、氯胺酮/咪达唑仑（n = 13）或替来他明/唑拉西泮（n = 22）。与其他药物组合相比，使用氯胺酮/赛拉嗪的狐狸诱导期最短，恢复期最长，而使用氯胺酮/咪达唑仑的狐狸诱导期最长。给出了各种组合的推荐剂量。在麻醉诱导40分钟后，给使用氯胺酮/赛拉嗪的狐狸分别注射0.1、0.2、0.4毫克/千克育亨宾或生理盐水。与对照值相比，育亨宾的给药显著缩短了苏醒和恢复时间（P小于0.001）。
