State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Microb Cell Fact. 2012 Oct 8;11:135. doi: 10.1186/1475-2859-11-135.
Polyoxins are potent inhibitors of chitin synthetases in fungi and insects. The gene cluster responsible for biosynthesis of polyoxins has been cloned and sequenced from Streptomyces cacaoi and tens of polyoxin analogs have been identified already.
The polyoxin biosynthetic gene cluster from Streptomyces cacaoi was heterologously expressed in the sanN inactivated mutant of Streptomyces ansochromogenes as a nikkomycin producer. Besides hybrid antibiotics (polynik A and polyoxin N) and some known polyoxins, two novel polyoxin analogs were accumulated. One of them is polyoxin P that has 5-aminohexuronic acid with N-glycosidically bound thymine as the nucleoside moiety and dehydroxyl-carbamoylpolyoxic acid as the peptidyl moiety. The other analog is polyoxin O that contains 5-aminohexuronic acid bound thymine as the nucleoside moiety, but recruits polyoximic acid as the sole peptidyl moiety. Bioassay against phytopathogenic fungi showed that polyoxin P displayed comparatively strong inhibitory activity, whereas the inhibitory activity of polyoxin O was weak under the same testing conditions.
Two novel polyoxin analogs (polyoxin P and O) were generated by the heterologous expression of polyoxin biosynthetic gene cluster in the sanN inactivated mutant of Streptomyces ansochromogenes. Polyoxin P showed potent antifungal activity,while the activity of polyoxin O was weak. The strategy presented here may be available for other antibiotics producers.
多氧霉素是真菌和昆虫几丁质合成酶的有效抑制剂。已经从可可链霉菌中克隆并测序了负责多氧霉素生物合成的基因簇,并且已经鉴定了数十种多氧霉素类似物。
可可链霉菌的多氧霉素生物合成基因簇在链霉菌 ansochromogenes 的 sanN 失活突变体中作为 nikkomycin 产生菌异源表达。除了杂种抗生素(polynik A 和 polyoxin N)和一些已知的多氧霉素外,还积累了两种新型的多氧霉素类似物。其中一种是多氧霉素 P,它具有 5-氨基己糖醛酸,核苷部分为 N-糖基结合的胸腺嘧啶,肽基部分为脱氢羟氨甲酰多氧酸。另一种类似物是多氧霉素 O,它含有 5-氨基己糖醛酸结合的胸腺嘧啶作为核苷部分,但仅招募多氧霉素作为唯一的肽基部分。对植物病原真菌的生物测定表明,多氧霉素 P 表现出较强的抑制活性,而在相同的测试条件下,多氧霉素 O 的抑制活性较弱。
通过在链霉菌 ansochromogenes 的 sanN 失活突变体中异源表达多氧霉素生物合成基因簇,产生了两种新型的多氧霉素类似物(多氧霉素 P 和 O)。多氧霉素 P 表现出很强的抗真菌活性,而多氧霉素 O 的活性较弱。本文提出的策略可能适用于其他抗生素产生菌。