Maloney L T
Department of Psychology, New York University, NY 10003.
Percept Psychophys. 1990 Feb;47(2):127-34. doi: 10.3758/bf03205977.
A Monte Carlo method for computing the bias and standard deviation of estimates of the parameters of a psychometric function such as the Weibull/Quick is described. The method, based on Efron's parametric bootstrap, can also be used to estimate confidence intervals for these parameters. The method's ability to predict bias, standard deviation, and confidence intervals is evaluated in two ways. First, its predictions are compared to the outcomes of Monte Carlo simulations of psychophysical experiments. Second, its predicted confidence intervals were compared with the actual variability of human observers in a psychophysical task. Computer programs implementing the method are available from the author.
描述了一种用于计算心理测量函数(如威布尔/奎克函数)参数估计偏差和标准差的蒙特卡罗方法。该方法基于埃弗龙的参数自举法,也可用于估计这些参数的置信区间。通过两种方式评估该方法预测偏差、标准差和置信区间的能力。首先,将其预测结果与心理物理实验的蒙特卡罗模拟结果进行比较。其次,将其预测的置信区间与心理物理任务中人类观察者的实际变异性进行比较。实现该方法的计算机程序可从作者处获得。