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[耳成形术失败后耳廓畸形的矫正]

[Correction of auricle deformities after failed otoplasty].

作者信息

Berghaus A

机构信息

Klinik und Poliklinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, München, Deutschland.

出版信息

HNO. 2012 Oct;60(10):862-7. doi: 10.1007/s00106-012-2569-z.

DOI:10.1007/s00106-012-2569-z
PMID:23052233
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Failed otoplasty can result in deformities which are more annoying than the preoperative state of prominent ears, especially if aggressive cutting or scoring techniques are used. This article describes how such deformities can be corrected successfully.

METHODS

Ugly creases and edges can be corrected through readapting the cartilage edges followed by revision otoplasty using suture techniques. If cartilage defects are present, porous polyethylene implants can restore an aesthetic form of the auricle.

RESULTS

The author has successfully treated 16 severe ear deformities after failed otoplasty in the last 3 years with the procedures described.

CONCLUSIONS

The author recommends reconstructing the cartilaginous skeleton and redoing otoplasty with suture techniques rather than merely camouflaging creases with fascia or preserved materials. Porous polyethylene implants can successfully be used instead of autogenous cartilage to reconstruct a missing ear cartilage skeleton.

摘要

引言

耳部整形失败可能导致比术前招风耳状态更令人烦恼的畸形,特别是如果使用了激进的切割或划痕技术。本文描述了如何成功矫正此类畸形。

方法

通过重新调整软骨边缘,然后使用缝合技术进行耳部整形修复,可以矫正难看的褶皱和边缘。如果存在软骨缺损,多孔聚乙烯植入物可以恢复耳廓的美观形态。

结果

在过去3年中,作者使用所述方法成功治疗了16例耳部整形失败后的严重耳部畸形。

结论

作者建议重建软骨支架并用缝合技术重新进行耳部整形,而不是仅仅用筋膜或保留材料掩盖褶皱。多孔聚乙烯植入物可以成功地替代自体软骨来重建缺失的耳软骨支架。

相似文献

1
[Correction of auricle deformities after failed otoplasty].[耳成形术失败后耳廓畸形的矫正]
HNO. 2012 Oct;60(10):862-7. doi: 10.1007/s00106-012-2569-z.
2
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J Craniofac Surg. 2014;25(2):e168-70. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000000494.
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[New way of elimination of total and subtotal defects of auricle].[耳廓全缺损及部分缺损的新修复方法]
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本文引用的文献

1
Auricular reconstruction with porous polyethylene frameworks: outcome and patient benefit in 65 children and adults.采用多孔聚乙烯框架进行耳廓再造:65 例儿童和成人的结果和患者获益。
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010 Oct;126(4):1201-1212. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181ebe391.
2
Health-related quality of life, patient benefit, and clinical outcome after otoplasty using suture techniques in 62 children and adults.62 例儿童和成人采用缝线技术行耳成形术后的健康相关生活质量、患者获益和临床结局。
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010 Dec;126(6):2115-2124. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181f449c7.
3
Ear reconstruction using a porous polyethylene framework and temporoparietal fascia flap.
使用多孔聚乙烯框架和颞顶筋膜瓣进行耳再造。
Facial Plast Surg. 2009 Aug;25(3):181-9. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1239448. Epub 2009 Oct 6.
4
Complications of otoplasty: a literature review.耳整形术的并发症:文献综述
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2009 Jan;62(1):19-27. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2008.06.043. Epub 2008 Oct 26.
5
Comparison of cartilage scoring and cartilage sparing otoplasty--A study of 203 cases.
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2006;59(11):1170-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2006.01.055. Epub 2006 Jun 27.
6
A new method of costal cartilage harvest for total auricular reconstruction: part I. Avoidance and prevention of intraoperative and postoperative complications and problems.一种用于全耳再造的肋软骨获取新方法:第一部分。术中及术后并发症和问题的避免与预防。
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2006 May;117(6):2011-8. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000210015.28620.1c.
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Correction of the lobule.小叶矫正。
Facial Plast Surg. 2004 Nov;20(4):293-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2005-865388.
8
Otoplasty: evaluation, technique, and review.耳部整形术:评估、技术及综述
J Craniofac Surg. 2003 Sep;14(5):643-53. doi: 10.1097/00001665-200309000-00008.
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A technique for surgical correction of lop ears.一种招风耳手术矫正技术。
Plast Reconstr Surg (1946). 1955 May;15(5):411-8. doi: 10.1097/00006534-195505000-00004.
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A "NATURAL" TECHNIQUE FOR CORRECTION OF CONGENITALLY PROMINENT EARS.一种矫正先天性招风耳的“自然”技术。
Plast Reconstr Surg. 1963 Nov;32:509-18.