Department of Pediatric Immunology and Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Utrecht, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
J Clin Microbiol. 2012 Dec;50(12):4134-7. doi: 10.1128/JCM.02376-12. Epub 2012 Oct 10.
Nasopharyngeal sampling is used for detecting bacteria commonly involved in upper respiratory tract infections, but it requires training and may not always be well tolerated. We sampled children (n = 66) of ages 0 to 4 years, with rhinorrhea, by using a nasopharyngeal swab, a nasal swab, and nose blowing/wiping into a paper tissue. Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis, and Staphylococcus aureus were cultured at similar rates across methods with high concordance (80 to 97%), indicating that they are reliably detected by alternative means.
鼻咽取样常用于检测上呼吸道感染常见的细菌,但需要经过培训,而且并非总能被患者接受。我们用鼻咽拭子、鼻腔拭子和向纸巾擤鼻/擦拭的方式对 0 至 4 岁有流涕症状的儿童(n = 66)进行了取样。肺炎链球菌、流感嗜血杆菌、卡他莫拉菌和金黄色葡萄球菌在各种方法中的培养率相似,具有很高的一致性(80%至 97%),表明它们可以通过替代方法可靠地检测到。