Departamento de Genética e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Genet Mol Biol. 2012 Jul;35(3):583-8. doi: 10.1590/S1415-47572012005000051. Epub 2012 Aug 2.
Accurate estimates of the penetrance rate of autosomal dominant conditions are important, among other issues, for optimizing recurrence risks in genetic counseling. The present work on penetrance rate estimation from pedigree data considers the following situations: 1) estimation of the penetrance rate K (brief review of the method); 2) construction of exact credible intervals for K estimates; 3) specificity and heterogeneity issues; 4) penetrance rate estimates obtained through molecular testing of families; 5) lack of information about the phenotype of the pedigree generator; 6) genealogies containing grouped parent-offspring information; 7) ascertainment issues responsible for the inflation of K estimates.
准确估计常染色体显性遗传疾病的外显率很重要,除其他问题外,还可以优化遗传咨询中的复发风险。本文从系谱数据中进行外显率估计,考虑了以下情况:1)估计外显率 K(方法简述);2)为 K 估计值构建精确的可信区间;3)特异性和异质性问题;4)通过对家族进行分子检测获得的外显率估计值;5)缺乏系谱生成者表型信息;6)包含分组的父母-子女信息的系谱;7)导致 K 估计值膨胀的确定问题。