过敏儿童会对小型家养哺乳动物（豚鼠、仓鼠、兔子？）产生致敏反应吗？

[Does the allergic child become sensitized to small domestic mammals (guinea pig, hamster, rabbit?)].

作者信息

Lelong M, Bras C, Thelliez P, Drain J P

出版信息

Allerg Immunol (Paris). 1990 Jan;22(1):23-5.

Abstract

Our own works show among allergic children a frequency of sensitization of 30% to cats and of 17% to dogs. But, the proportion of sensitizations to other small domestic mammals such as guinea pigs, hamsters of rabbits seems to be unknown. Among atopic children with a known contact with those pets we noted: for guinea pig: 29% positive cutaneous or RAST tests 21% clinical signs in presence of animals; for hamster respectively 28% and 6.5%; for rabbit respectively 18% and 12.3%. Guinea pigs seem to be more sensitizing animals, followed by rabbits, then by hamsters. As for cats and dogs, eviction is imperative when a sensitization is demonstrated.

摘要

我们自己的研究表明，在过敏性儿童中，对猫过敏的致敏率为30%，对狗过敏的致敏率为17%。但是，对其他小型家养哺乳动物如豚鼠、仓鼠或兔子的致敏比例似乎尚不清楚。在已知与这些宠物有接触的特应性儿童中，我们发现：对于豚鼠，皮肤试验或放射变应原吸附试验阳性率为29%，接触动物时有临床症状的比例为21%；对于仓鼠，上述比例分别为28%和6.5%；对于兔子，分别为18%和12.3%。豚鼠似乎是更易致敏的动物，其次是兔子，然后是仓鼠。至于猫和狗，一旦证实致敏，必须将其送走。