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会阴部牛角样损伤后膀胱颈破裂:一项手术挑战。

Bladder neck rupture following perineal bull horn injury: a surgical challenge.

作者信息

Padilla-Fernandez B, Diaz-Alferez F J, Garcia-Garcia M A, Herrero-Polo M, Velasquez-Saldarriaga J F, Lorenzo-Gomez M F

机构信息

Department of Urology, University Hospital of Salamanca. University of Salamanca, Spain.

出版信息

Clin Med Insights Case Rep. 2012;5:123-8. doi: 10.4137/CCRep.S10234. Epub 2012 Sep 24.

DOI:10.4137/CCRep.S10234
PMID:23066348
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3465085/
Abstract

Pelvic-abdominal injuries caused by goring are serious lesions which require rapid diagnosis and urgent treatment in the context of a polytraumatized patient. The simultaneous rupture of both the bladder and the prostatic-membranous urethra occurs in 10%-29% of males with pelvic fractures but bladder neck injuries in adults are rarer. Unstable pelvic fractures, bilateral fractures of the ischiopubic branches (also referred to as fractures from falling astride) and the diastasis of the pubic symphysis are those that have the greatest likelihood of injuring both the posterior urethra and the bladder. We present a case of perineal bull horn injury with muscle laceration, bone fractures, scrotal avulsion and rupture of the bladder neck involving the right ureter which required two operations to be repaired.

摘要

被牛角顶伤导致的盆腔腹部损伤是严重的创伤,对于多发伤患者需要快速诊断和紧急治疗。膀胱和前列腺膜部尿道同时破裂在10%-29%的男性骨盆骨折患者中会出现,但成人膀胱颈部损伤较为少见。不稳定骨盆骨折、耻骨坐骨支双侧骨折(也称为骑跨伤骨折)以及耻骨联合分离是最有可能同时损伤后尿道和膀胱的情况。我们报告一例会阴牛角伤病例,伴有肌肉撕裂、骨折、阴囊撕脱以及膀胱颈部破裂累及右侧输尿管,该病例需要进行两次手术修复。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd4e/3465085/34907f9100ea/ccrep-5-2012-123f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd4e/3465085/dd04d2d1a130/ccrep-5-2012-123f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd4e/3465085/23ebfbb553e9/ccrep-5-2012-123f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd4e/3465085/105999dd6343/ccrep-5-2012-123f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd4e/3465085/34907f9100ea/ccrep-5-2012-123f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd4e/3465085/dd04d2d1a130/ccrep-5-2012-123f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd4e/3465085/23ebfbb553e9/ccrep-5-2012-123f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd4e/3465085/105999dd6343/ccrep-5-2012-123f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd4e/3465085/34907f9100ea/ccrep-5-2012-123f4.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Lower urinary tract injuries following blunt trauma: a review of contemporary management.钝性创伤后下尿路损伤:当代治疗方法综述
Rev Urol. 2011;13(3):119-30.
2
Pelvic fracture-related injuries of the bladder neck and prostate: their nature, cause and management.骨盆骨折相关的膀胱颈部和前列腺损伤:其性质、病因和处理。
BJU Int. 2010 May;105(9):1302-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2009.08970.x. Epub 2009 Oct 28.
3
[Bull horn wounds. A 1 year experience at the O'Horán General Hospital Mérida, Yucatán, México].[牛角伤。墨西哥尤卡坦州梅里达奥奥拉恩综合医院的一年经验]
Cir Cir. 2003 Jan-Feb;71(1):55-60.
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Chirurgica Taurina: a 10-year experience of bullfight injuries.《 Taurina 外科学:斗牛伤 10 年经验》
J Trauma. 2006 Oct;61(4):970-4. doi: 10.1097/01.ta.0000196871.19566.92.
5
[Cirurgia Taurina--emergency medical treatment of bullfighters in Spain].[西班牙斗牛士的紧急医疗救治——牛外科手术]
Zentralbl Chir. 2003 Aug;128(8):685-90. doi: 10.1055/s-2003-41379.
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Bladder rupture after blunt trauma: guidelines for diagnostic imaging.钝性创伤后膀胱破裂:诊断性影像学指南
J Trauma. 2001 Oct;51(4):683-6. doi: 10.1097/00005373-200110000-00010.
7
Genitourinary trauma.泌尿生殖系统创伤
Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2001 Aug;19(3):569-90. doi: 10.1016/s0733-8627(05)70204-2.
8
Urethral injury secondary to pelvic fracture: anatomical and functional classification.骨盆骨折继发尿道损伤:解剖学与功能分类
Scand J Urol Nephrol. 2001 Jun;35(3):205-11. doi: 10.1080/003655901750291971.
9
CT cystography: radiographic and clinical predictors of bladder rupture.CT膀胱造影:膀胱破裂的影像学及临床预测因素
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2000 Jan;174(1):89-95. doi: 10.2214/ajr.174.1.1740089.
10
Reconstructive surgery for trauma of the lower urinary tract.下尿路创伤的重建手术
Urol Clin North Am. 1999 Feb;26(1):49-60, viii. doi: 10.1016/s0094-0143(99)80006-8.