Cesario Sandra K
College of Nursing, Texas Woman's University, Houston, TX, USA.
Nurs Womens Health. 2012 Oct-Nov;16(5):372-85. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-486X.2012.01761.x.
Cancer is a leading cause of global mortality, and women in low- and middle- income countries are disproportionately affected due to vulnerabilities related to gender inequality, poverty and environmental factors. Cancers affecting women are given low priority in the developing world and resources for screening, diagnosing and treating cancer are limited. The Millennium Development Goals may serve as a guide to design programs that address the allocation of cancer services, equipment, medications and trained health care providers. This article aims to provide readers with strategies to advocate for gender parity in worldwide cancer control policies.
癌症是全球主要死因,低收入和中等收入国家的女性受其影响尤为严重,这是由于性别不平等、贫困和环境因素等相关脆弱性所致。在发展中世界,影响女性的癌症未得到足够重视,用于癌症筛查、诊断和治疗的资源有限。千年发展目标可作为设计相关项目的指南,这些项目旨在解决癌症服务、设备、药物及训练有素的医疗服务提供者的分配问题。本文旨在为读者提供策略,以倡导在全球癌症控制政策中实现性别平等。