Nazifah S Norsima, Azmi I Khairul, Hamidon B B, Looi I, Zariah A A, Hanip M R
Hospital Sultanah Nur Zahirah, Terengganu, Kuala Lumpur.
Med J Malaysia. 2012 Jun;67(3):302-4.
The National Stroke Registry (NSR) was established in 2009 under National Neurology Registry (NNeuR) . The main objectives of NSR were to describe the demographic and disease pattern of stroke patients in Malaysia, to examine the risk factors and evaluate the specified treatment and outcomes. This prospective observational study was carried out from August 2009 until December 2010 using a standardized case report form which involved two participating hospital, namely Hospital Sultanah Nur Zahirah, Kuala Terengganu and Hospital Seberang Jaya, Pulau Pinang. There were 1018 patients registered. Ischemic stroke accounted for the majority of cases (73.3%). The most common risk factor was hypertension (75.5 %), followed by diabetes mellitus, previous stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA), hyperlipidemia and active smoker: 45.6%, 25.1%, 22.4%, and 19.4%, respectively. Overall, our stroke management, based on nine stroke key performance indicators (KPI) still needs to be improved. There was a total of 121 mortality cases with the main contributing factor was massive cerebral bleed (21.6%). In conclusion, the findings highlight the important of primary and secondary stroke management. Further and continuous observation with more site date provider (SDP) involvement is needed to get a more comprehensive data on stroke in Malaysia.
国家卒中登记处(NSR)于2009年在国家神经病学登记处(NNeuR)之下设立。NSR的主要目标是描述马来西亚卒中患者的人口统计学和疾病模式,研究危险因素并评估特定治疗方法及结果。这项前瞻性观察性研究于2009年8月至2010年12月进行,使用标准化病例报告表,涉及两家参与医院,即瓜拉丁加奴苏丹娜努尔扎希拉医院和槟城峇都丁宜医院。共有1018名患者登记。缺血性卒中占大多数病例(73.3%)。最常见的危险因素是高血压(75.5%),其次是糖尿病、既往卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)、高脂血症和现吸烟者,分别为45.6%、25.1%、22.4%和19.4%。总体而言,基于九个卒中关键绩效指标(KPI)的卒中管理仍需改进。共有121例死亡病例,主要促成因素是大面积脑出血(21.6%)。总之,研究结果突出了一级和二级卒中管理的重要性。需要更多数据提供方(SDP)参与进行进一步和持续观察,以获取关于马来西亚卒中的更全面数据。