Laboratorio de Bioquímica Vegetal y Microbiana, UIB Balcarce, FCA, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata-INTA, Balcarce, Argentina.
FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2013 Jan;338(1):77-85. doi: 10.1111/1574-6968.12030. Epub 2012 Nov 26.
Azospirillum brasilense is a rhizobacterium that provides beneficial effects on plants when they colonize roots. The formation of complex bacterial communities known as biofilms begins with the interaction of planktonic cells with surfaces in response to appropriate signals. Nitric oxide (NO) is a signaling molecule implicated in numerous processes in bacteria, including biofilm formation or dispersion, depending on genera and lifestyle. Azospirillum brasilense Sp245 produces NO by denitrification having a role in root growth promotion. We analyzed the role of endogenously produced NO on biofilm formation in A. brasilense Sp245 and in a periplasmic nitrate reductase mutant (napA::Tn5; Faj164) affected in NO production. Cells were statically grown in media with nitrate or ammonium as nitrogen sources and examined for biofilm formation using crystal violet and by confocal laser microscopy. Both strains formed biofilms, but the mutant produced less than half compared with the wild type in nitrate medium showing impaired nitrite production in this condition. NO measurements in biofilm confirmed lower values in the mutant strain. The addition of a NO donor showed that NO influences biofilm formation in a dose-dependent manner and reverses the mutant phenotype, indicating that Nap positively regulates the formation of biofilm in A. brasilense Sp245.
巴西固氮螺菌是一种根际细菌,当它定殖在根部时,会对植物产生有益的影响。被称为生物膜的复杂细菌群落的形成始于浮游细胞与表面的相互作用,以响应适当的信号。一氧化氮(NO)是一种信号分子,参与细菌的许多过程,包括生物膜的形成或分散,具体取决于属和生活方式。巴西固氮螺菌 Sp245 通过反硝化作用产生 NO,这在促进根生长中起作用。我们分析了内源性产生的 NO 对巴西固氮螺菌 Sp245 生物膜形成的作用,以及在一个影响 NO 产生的周质硝酸还原酶突变体(napA::Tn5;Faj164)中的作用。细胞在含有硝酸盐或铵盐作为氮源的培养基中静态生长,并使用结晶紫和共聚焦激光显微镜检查生物膜形成。两种菌株都形成了生物膜,但在硝酸盐培养基中,突变体的产量比野生型低一半,表明在这种条件下亚硝酸盐的产生受损。生物膜中的 NO 测量证实突变株中的值较低。NO 供体的添加表明 NO 以剂量依赖的方式影响生物膜的形成,并逆转了突变体的表型,表明 Nap 正向调节巴西固氮螺菌 Sp245 生物膜的形成。