Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ 07103, USA.
J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2012 Nov-Dec;19(6):680-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2012.08.004.
The umbilicus is viewed as a portal by the laparoscopic surgeon, a doorway to the real business at hand. However, the umbilicus itself may be the site of a variety of lesional conditions. Some of these may be iatrogenic, caused by prior surgical interventions, such as endometriosis or seeding of a malignant neoplasm. Some may be the initial presenting complaint. This review discusses umbilical lesions that may be encountered by the minimally invasive gynecologic surgeon.
脐部被腹腔镜外科医生视为一个门户，是进行手头实际手术的入口。然而，脐部本身可能是各种病变的部位。其中一些可能是医源性的，由先前的手术干预引起，如子宫内膜异位症或恶性肿瘤的播散。有些可能是最初的主诉症状。本文讨论了微创妇科医生可能遇到的脐部病变。
