Laganà Giuseppina, Fabi Francesco, Abazi Ylka, Kerçi Ada, Jokici Megi, Nastasi Evisi Beshiri, Vinjolli Françesca, Cozza Paola
Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy.
Ann Stomatol (Roma). 2012 Apr;3(2):38-43. Epub 2012 Aug 9.
The aim of this study was to determine the caries prevalence in urban and suburban Albanian schools. A large sample (n= 2617) of subjects, aged 7-15, was examined by a clinical observation without radiograms. The sample comprised 1257 males and 1360 females. For each subject an anamnestic questionnaire about feeding, fluoride, dentist attendance and familiar informations was obtained. Gender and age differences were compared by Chi-square test. The total dmft index (decayed, missing and filled teeth in deciduous dentition) was 2.082; dmft in males was 2.137, in females was 2.032. The total DMFT index (Decayed, Missing and Filled Teeth in permanent dentition) was 2.327; DMFT in males was 2.253, in females was 2.396. Decayed teeth was principal component of both dmft and the DMFT index. Caries prevalence results higher in girls than boys in deciduous and in permanent teeth.
本研究的目的是确定阿尔巴尼亚城市和郊区学校的龋齿患病率。通过临床观察对2617名7至15岁的受试者进行了大样本检查，未使用X光片。样本包括1257名男性和1360名女性。为每个受试者获取了一份关于喂养、氟化物、看牙医情况和家庭信息的问诊问卷。通过卡方检验比较性别和年龄差异。乳牙列的dmft指数（龋、失、补牙数）总计为2.082；男性的dmft为2.137，女性为2.032。恒牙列的DMFT指数（龋、失、补牙数）总计为2.327；男性的DMFT为2.253，女性为2.396。龋齿是dmft和DMFT指数的主要组成部分。乳牙和恒牙的龋齿患病率结果均显示女孩高于男孩。
