Department of Biochemistry, Gene Center, Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich, Feodor-Lynen-Str. 25, D-81377 Munich, Germany.
Biol Chem. 2012 Oct;393(10):1079-88. doi: 10.1515/hsz-2012-0196.
ATP binding cassette proteins are a large and diverse family of molecular machines and include transmembrane transporter, chromosome maintenance and DNA repair proteins, and translation factors. However, the function of the ABCE1, the only member of subfamily E of ABC proteins, remained mysterious for over a decade, even though it is perhaps the most conserved ABC protein in eukaryotes and archaea. Recent results have now identified ABCE1 as the ribosome-recycling factor of eukaryotes and archaea. Thus, two iron-sulfur clusters - the hallmark feature of ABCE1 - help catalyze an integral step of the translational cycle at the core of the protein synthesis machinery.
ATP 结合盒蛋白是一个庞大而多样的分子机器家族,包括跨膜转运蛋白、染色体维持和 DNA 修复蛋白以及翻译因子。然而,ABCE1 是 ABC 蛋白亚家族 E 的唯一成员,其功能在超过十年的时间里一直是个谜,尽管它可能是真核生物和古菌中最保守的 ABC 蛋白。最近的研究结果表明,ABCE1 是真核生物和古菌的核糖体回收因子。因此,两个铁硫簇——ABCE1 的标志特征——有助于催化蛋白质合成机器核心处翻译周期的一个基本步骤。