Department of Sociology, Lancaster University, UK Fundación Española para la Ciencia y la Tecnología, Barcelona, Spain.
Sociol Health Illn. 2013 Jul;35(6):799-812. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9566.2012.01530.x. Epub 2012 Oct 25.
In recent years images of independence, active ageing and staying at home have come to characterise a successful old age in western societies. 'Telecare' technologies are heavily promoted to assist ageing-in-place and a nexus of demographic ageing, shrinking healthcare and social care budgets and technological ambition has come to promote the 'telehome' as the solution to the problem of the 'age dependency ratio'. Through the adoption of a range of monitoring and telecare devices, it seems that the normative vision of independence will also be achieved. But with falling incomes and pressure for economies of scale, what kind of independence is experienced in the telehome? In this article we engage with the concepts of 'technogenarians' and 'shared work' to illuminate our analysis of telecare in use. Drawing on European-funded research we argue that home-monitoring based telecare has the potential to coerce older people unless we are able to recognise and respect a range of responses including non-use and 'misuse' in daily practice. We propose that re-imagining the aims of telecare and redesigning systems to allow for creative engagement with technologies and the co-production of care relations would help to avoid the application of coercive forms of care technology in times of austerity.
近年来,独立、积极老龄化和居家生活的形象已经成为西方社会成功老年的特征。“远程医疗”技术被大力推广,以帮助老年人居家养老,人口老龄化、医疗和社会保健预算减少以及技术野心的结合,促使“远程家庭”成为解决“人口老龄化比例”问题的方案。通过采用一系列监测和远程医疗设备,似乎也能实现独立的规范愿景。但是,随着收入下降和规模经济的压力,远程家庭中会体验到什么样的独立性呢?在本文中,我们将使用“技术世代”和“共享工作”的概念来阐明我们对远程医疗的分析。我们利用欧洲资助的研究,认为基于家庭监测的远程医疗有可能对老年人产生强制作用,除非我们能够认识到并尊重日常实践中的一系列反应,包括不使用和“滥用”。我们提议重新想象远程医疗的目标,并重新设计系统,以允许对技术进行创造性的参与和护理关系的共同制定,这将有助于在紧缩时期避免强制形式的护理技术的应用。