Molecular and Population Genetics Laboratory, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, UK.
J Pathol. 2013 Apr;229(5):697-704. doi: 10.1002/path.4132. Epub 2013 Jan 24.
Changes in DNA methylation, whether hypo- or hypermethylation, have been shown to be associated with the progression of colorectal cancer. Methylation changes substantially in the progression from normal mucosa to adenoma and to carcinoma. This phenomenon has not been studied extensively and studies have been restricted to individual CpG islands, rather than taking a whole-genome approach. We aimed to study genome-wide methylation changes in colorectal cancer. We obtained 10 fresh-frozen normal tissue-cancer sample pairs, and five fresh-frozen adenoma samples. These were run on the lllumina HumanMethylation27 whole-genome methylation analysis system. Differential methylation between normal tissue, adenoma and carcinoma was analysed using Bayesian regression modelling, gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) and hierarchical clustering (HC). The highest-rated individual gene for differential methylation in carcinomas versus normal tissue and adenomas versus normal tissue was GRASP (padjusted = 1.59 × 10(-5) , BF = 12.62, padjusted = 1.68 × 10(-6) , BF = 14.53). The highest-rated gene when comparing carcinomas versus adenomas was ATM (padjusted = 2.0 × 10(-4) , BF = 10.17). Hierarchical clustering demonstrated poor clustering by the CIMP criteria for methylation. GSEA demonstrated methylation changes in the Netrin-DCC and SLIT-ROBO pathways. Widespread changes in DNA methylation are seen in the transition from adenoma to carcinoma. The finding that GRASP, which encodes the general receptor for phosphoinositide 1-associated scaffold protein, was differentially methylated in colorectal cancer is interesting. This may be a potential biomarker for colorectal cancer.
DNA 甲基化的变化,无论是低甲基化还是高甲基化,都与结直肠癌的进展有关。在从正常黏膜到腺瘤和癌的进展过程中,甲基化发生了很大的变化。这种现象尚未得到广泛研究,研究仅限于个别 CpG 岛,而不是采用全基因组方法。我们旨在研究结直肠癌的全基因组甲基化变化。我们获得了 10 对新鲜冷冻的正常组织-癌样本和 5 对新鲜冷冻的腺瘤样本。这些样本在 lllumina HumanMethylation27 全基因组甲基化分析系统上运行。使用贝叶斯回归模型、基因集富集分析 (GSEA) 和层次聚类 (HC) 分析正常组织、腺瘤和癌之间的差异甲基化。在癌与正常组织和腺瘤与正常组织的差异甲基化中,评分最高的单个基因是 GRASP(调整后的 p 值 = 1.59×10(-5),BF = 12.62,调整后的 p 值 = 1.68×10(-6),BF = 14.53)。在癌与腺瘤的比较中,评分最高的基因是 ATM(调整后的 p 值 = 2.0×10(-4),BF = 10.17)。层次聚类表明,根据 CIMP 标准,甲基化聚类较差。GSEA 显示 Netrin-DCC 和 SLIT-ROBO 通路的甲基化变化。从腺瘤到癌的转变过程中,观察到广泛的 DNA 甲基化变化。GRASP(编码与磷酸肌醇 1 相关支架蛋白结合的通用受体)在结直肠癌中差异甲基化的发现很有趣。这可能是结直肠癌的潜在生物标志物。