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癌症患者照顾者的照顾负担对其生活质量的影响。

Effects of care burdens of caregivers of cancer patients on their quality of life.

作者信息

Turkoglu Nihan, Kilic Dilek

机构信息

Public Health Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey.

出版信息

Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2012;13(8):4141-5. doi: 10.7314/apjcp.2012.13.8.4141.

Abstract

In this study, the aim was to examine the effects of caring burdens of family caregivers of cancer patients on their quality of life in the east of Turkey. Data were collected at the Chemotherapy unit of Yakutiye Research Hospital of Ataturk University. Participants were 18 years old and older. The sample included 190 family caregivers who were living in the same flats with the patients during caregiving. Data were collected using a questionnaire that included socio-demographic questions for family caregivers and the Burden Interview, and the Caregiver Quality of Life Index-Cancer (CQOLC) Scale. SPSS version 14.0 was used to analyse the data. Descriptive statistics were computed for demographic variables of family caregivers. Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the relationship between the care burden and quality of life, linear logistic regression analysis was applied to determine the effect care burdens have on the quality of life, and logistic regression analysis was employed to determine the effect descriptive characteristics and care-related properties have on the quality of life. The score mean of the burden interview of caregivers was 36.6 ± 11.2; and their score mean of CQOLC was 81.4 ± 17.3. This study concluded that there was a negative relationship between caring burdens and the quality of life (p<0.001); descriptive characteristics, caring-related properties, and caring burden variables were all significant predictors of the quality of life. It is recommended that caregivers are given support by being offered training about providing care.

摘要

在本研究中,目的是考察土耳其东部癌症患者家庭照顾者的照顾负担对其生活质量的影响。数据在阿塔图尔克大学雅库蒂耶研究医院的化疗科收集。参与者年龄在18岁及以上。样本包括190名在照顾期间与患者住在同一公寓的家庭照顾者。使用一份问卷收集数据,该问卷包括针对家庭照顾者的社会人口学问题、照顾负担访谈以及照顾者癌症生活质量指数(CQOLC)量表。使用SPSS 14.0版本分析数据。对家庭照顾者的人口统计学变量进行描述性统计。采用Pearson相关分析来分析照顾负担与生活质量之间的关系,应用线性逻辑回归分析来确定照顾负担对生活质量的影响,采用逻辑回归分析来确定描述性特征和与照顾相关的属性对生活质量的影响。照顾者照顾负担访谈的得分均值为36.6±11.2;他们CQOLC的得分均值为81.4±17.3。本研究得出结论,照顾负担与生活质量之间存在负相关关系(p<0.001);描述性特征、与照顾相关的属性以及照顾负担变量都是生活质量的显著预测因素。建议通过提供护理培训来给予照顾者支持。

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