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肺部急症：肺炎、急性呼吸窘迫综合征、肺脓肿和脓胸。

Pulmonary emergencies: pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, lung abscess, and empyema.

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA-23507, USA.

出版信息

Med Clin North Am. 2012 Nov;96(6):1127-48. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2012.08.007. Epub 2012 Sep 27.

DOI:10.1016/j.mcna.2012.08.007
PMID:23102481
Abstract

This article describes the clinical presentation of pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, lung abscess, and empyema: life-threatening infections of the pulmonary system. The etiology and risk factors for each of these conditions are described, diagnostic approaches are discussed, and evidence-based management options are reviewed.

摘要

本文描述了肺炎、急性呼吸窘迫综合征、肺脓肿和脓胸的临床表现：这些都是肺部系统危及生命的感染性疾病。本文阐述了每种病症的病因和危险因素，讨论了诊断方法，并回顾了基于证据的治疗选择。

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