本体感觉综合观察（COP）的发展：有效性、可靠性和因子分析。
Development of the comprehensive observations of proprioception (COP): validity, reliability, and factor analysis.
机构信息
Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Southern California, 1540 Alcazar, CHP-133, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
出版信息
Am J Occup Ther. 2012 Nov-Dec;66(6):691-8. doi: 10.5014/ajot.2012.003608.
OBJECTIVE
We developed an observational tool, the Comprehensive Observations of Proprioception (COP), for identifying proprioceptive processing issues in children with developmental disabilities.
METHOD
Development of the COP underwent three phases. First, we developed items representing proprioceptive functions on the basis of an extensive literature review and consultation with occupational therapists. We then established interrater reliability and content, construct, and criterion validity. Finally, we completed a factor analysis of COP ratings of 130 children with known developmental disabilities.
RESULTS
Adequate validity and reliability were established. Factor analysis revealed a four-factor model that explained the underlying structure of the measure as it was hypothesized.
CONCLUSION
The COP is a valid criterion-referenced short observational tool that structures the clinician's observations by linking a child's behaviors to areas identified in the literature as relevant to proprioceptive processing. It takes 15 min to administer and can be used in a variety of contexts, such as the home, clinic, and school.
目的
我们开发了一种观察工具，即综合本体感受观察（COP），用于识别发育障碍儿童的本体感受处理问题。
方法
COP 的开发经历了三个阶段。首先，我们根据广泛的文献回顾和与职业治疗师的协商，制定了代表本体感受功能的项目。然后，我们建立了评分者间信度以及内容、结构和标准效度。最后，我们对 130 名已知发育障碍儿童的 COP 评分进行了因子分析。
结果
确立了充分的有效性和可靠性。因子分析揭示了一个四因素模型，该模型按照假设解释了该测量的潜在结构。
结论
COP 是一种有效的基于标准的简短观察工具，它通过将儿童的行为与文献中确定的与本体感受处理相关的领域联系起来，对临床医生的观察进行结构化。它的实施时间为 15 分钟，可在多种环境中使用，例如家庭、诊所和学校。
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