Lehečková Helena
Center for Applied Neuroscience and Department of Modern Languages, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. helena.leheckova @ helsinki.fi
Folia Phoniatr Logop. 2012;64(4):165-8. doi: 10.1159/000340013. Epub 2012 Oct 25.
Intervention approaches to aphasia differ in different countries. The aim of this paper is to give an overview of the situation in the Czech Republic. The following topics are summarized: (1) Czech logopedics in aphasiology; (2) the assessment of aphasia; (3) the treatment of aphasia; (4) Czech aphasiologic material; (5) the qualification of clinical logopedists, and (6) regulations of aphasiologic care. Czech is a very intricate language, both phonetically and grammatically. The prevalence of consonants appearing in long sequences (a whole sentence can be constructed purely of consonants) makes it difficult to pronounce. The strong inflecting character with hundreds of grammatical forms for each inflected word makes it difficult to use correct morphology and syntax. These facts make Czech a real challenge both for aphasics and logopedists. An overview of aphasia tests and treatment methods used in the Czech Republic, as well as conditions of logopedic care are given. The paper will allow comparison with the situation in other countries.
失语症的干预方法在不同国家有所不同。本文旨在概述捷克共和国的情况。以下主题进行了总结：（1）捷克言语治疗学在失语症学中的情况；（2）失语症评估；（3）失语症治疗；（4）捷克失语症学资料；（5）临床言语治疗师的资质；（6）失语症护理规定。捷克语在语音和语法方面都非常复杂。辅音连续出现的频率很高（一个完整的句子可以完全由辅音构成），这使得发音变得困难。每个屈折词有数百种语法形式的强屈折性，使得正确使用形态学和句法变得困难。这些事实使得捷克语对失语症患者和言语治疗师来说都是一项真正的挑战。本文给出了捷克共和国使用的失语症测试和治疗方法的概述，以及言语治疗护理的情况。本文将有助于与其他国家的情况进行比较。
