Trapido E J, McCoy C B, Stein N S, Engel S, Zavertnik J J, Comerford M
Department of Oncology, University of Miami School of Medicine, Florida 33136.
Cancer. 1990 Apr 1;65(7):1657-62. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19900401)65:7<1657::aid-cncr2820650734>3.0.co;2-2.
To assess cancer incidence among Hispanic males in Dade County, Florida, data were analyzed from the statewide tumor registry. For all cancer sites (combined), the age standardized rate among Hispanic males was 308.75 cases per 100,000 person-years, compared with 349.55 among non-Hispanics (standardized rate ratio [SRR] = 0.88; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.84-0.93). Hispanics experienced significantly greater rates of cancers of the larynx (SRR = 1.58; 1.19-2.09), thyroid (SRR = 3.12; 1.18-8.26), and gallbladder (SRR = 5.45; 1.55-19.15), compared with non-Hispanics, but significantly lower rates of testicular cancer (SRR = 0.17; 0.09-0.37), melanoma (SRR = 0.20; 0.12-0.34), esophagus (SRR = 0.52; 0.49-0.55), stomach (SRR = 0.61; 0.43-0.87), pancreas (SRR = 0.65; 0.45-0.94), kidney and renal pelvis (SRR = 0.68; 0.48-0.97), colon (SRR = 0.79; 0.67-0.94), lung (SRR = 0.82; 0.73-0.94), and Kaposi's sarcoma (SRR = 0.03; 0.00-0.25). These data suggest that Dade Hispanic males have not experienced the cancers traditionally elevated among US Latinos, or those common among non-Hispanics.
为评估佛罗里达州戴德县西班牙裔男性的癌症发病率，对该州肿瘤登记处的数据进行了分析。对于所有癌症部位（综合计算），西班牙裔男性的年龄标准化发病率为每10万人年308.75例，而非西班牙裔为349.55例（标准化率比[SRR]=0.88；95%置信区间[CI]=0.84 - 0.93）。与非西班牙裔相比，西班牙裔患喉癌（SRR = 1.58；1.19 - 2.09）、甲状腺癌（SRR = 3.12；1.18 - 8.26）和胆囊癌（SRR = 5.45；1.55 - 19.15）的发病率显著更高，但睾丸癌（SRR = 0.17；0.09 - 0.37）、黑色素瘤（SRR = 0.20；0.12 - 0.34）、食管癌（SRR = 0.52；0.49 - 0.55）、胃癌（SRR = 0.61；0.43 - 0.87）、胰腺癌（SRR = 0.65；0.45 - 0.94）、肾及肾盂癌（SRR = 0.68；0.48 - 0.97）、结肠癌（SRR = 0.79；0.67 - 0.94）、肺癌（SRR = 0.82；0.73 - 0.94）和卡波西肉瘤（SRR = 0.03；0.00 - 0.25）的发病率显著更低。这些数据表明，戴德县的西班牙裔男性并未出现美国拉丁裔人群中传统上较高发癌症的情况，也没有出现非西班牙裔人群中常见癌症的情况。
