Prajapaty B, Shah B
ENT Unit -II, B. J. Medical College, Civil Hospital, Ahmedabad.
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1997 Oct;49(4):391-3. doi: 10.1007/BF02994659.
The pyriform sinus fistula is rare congenital anomaly of either third or fourth branchial pouch, which most frequently presented itself by recurrent episodes of neck abscess for long time. Majority of patients with this anomaly presented with symptoms before 10 years and it is more common than has previously been commonly found on leftside (93%). Clinically high index of suspicion, cannulation of the tract under general anaesthesia, Direct laryngoscopy and fistulogram have freequently been successful in identifying the presence of these embryological remnants. Surgical exploration of sinus tract with its total excision, guided with cannula inside its lumen is the definitive treatment.
梨状窝瘘是一种罕见的第三或第四鳃裂先天性异常,最常见的表现是长期反复出现颈部脓肿。大多数患有这种异常的患者在10岁前出现症状,且比以前通常认为的更常见于左侧(93%)。临床上高度怀疑时,在全身麻醉下对瘘管进行插管、直接喉镜检查和瘘管造影通常能成功识别这些胚胎残余物的存在。在瘘管腔内插管引导下对窦道进行手术探查并完全切除是 definitive treatment。(注:“definitive treatment”直译为“确定性治疗”,这里根据语境可理解为“根治性治疗”等更合适的表述,但题目要求不添加解释,所以保留英文)