Maini S, Deoganonkar S C
Department of ENT, Government Medical College, Sector 38-B, 160 014 Chandigarh.
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1999 Dec;52(1):28-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02996427.
In 73 patients, comprising of 84 ears, with persistent decompensated tinnitus and sensorineu-ral deafness, tinnitus suppression was attempted with low frequency, low ampere transdermal electrical stimula-tion (TDES). The causes of tinnitus were presbyacusis, unknown aetiology, noise exposure, otosclerosis, ototoxic drugs, endolymphatic hydrops, labyrinthitis and post head injury. Reduction of tinnitus was achieved in 38 of 84 ears. Results i.e. improvement were achieved in patients in the following order. (1). Unknown aetiology 53.3% .(2).Ototoxic drugs 50%. (3). Presbyacusis 45%. (4). Labyrinthitis 40% (5) Post head injury, Endolymphatic hydrops & Otosclerosis 33.3% each. The lasting effect of the tinnitus suppression varied from few hours to few weeks. Effective reduction could be re-achieved by re-stimulation.
在73例(共84耳)患有持续性失代偿性耳鸣和感音神经性耳聋的患者中,尝试采用低频、低电流经皮电刺激(TDES)抑制耳鸣。耳鸣的病因包括老年性聋、病因不明、噪声暴露、耳硬化症、耳毒性药物、内淋巴积水、迷路炎和头部受伤后。84耳中有38耳耳鸣减轻。结果(即改善情况)按以下顺序在患者中实现。(1)病因不明53.3%。(2)耳毒性药物50%。(3)老年性聋45%。(4)迷路炎40%。(5)头部受伤后、内淋巴积水和耳硬化症各33.3%。耳鸣抑制的持续效果从数小时到数周不等。再次刺激可再次实现有效减轻。