Department of Clinical Laboratory, Central Hospital of Taizhou City, Taizhou, Zhejiang, PR China.
Mol Med Rep. 2013 Jan;7(1):21-5. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2012.1155. Epub 2012 Oct 25.
Four clinical isolates of imipenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae were isolated from clinical patient specimens and from samples obtained from hygienic surveillance in our hospital. We examined their minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) to various types of antibiotics, detected the carbapenemases by a modified Hodge test and analyzed the genotype and homogeneity. The enzyme, Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC)-2, was detected in all four isolates and this was the main cause of their imipenem resistance. In addition, these four isolates also contained the extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) gene blaCTX-M-9 and the cephalosporinase (AmpC) gene blaDHA-1, which resulted in multidrug resistance.
从临床患者标本和我院卫生监测样本中分离出 4 株耐亚胺培南肺炎克雷伯菌临床分离株。我们检测了它们对各种类型抗生素的最小抑菌浓度(MIC),通过改良 Hodge 试验检测碳青霉烯酶,并分析了基因型和同源性。所有 4 株分离株均检测到酶,肺炎克雷伯菌碳青霉烯酶(KPC)-2,这是它们对亚胺培南耐药的主要原因。此外,这 4 株分离株还含有超广谱β-内酰胺酶(ESBL)基因 blaCTX-M-9 和头孢菌素酶(AmpC)基因 blaDHA-1,导致多重耐药。