Andersson Lisbet, Johansson Ingrid, Almerud Österberg Sofia
Central Hospital, Kirurgicentrum, Operationsenheten, Växjö, Sweden.
Br J Nurs. 2012;21(20):1204, 1206-10. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2012.21.20.1204.
Parents play an important part in their child's anaesthesia. When a child has to receive anaesthesia, it is of great importance that parents are there by his/her side as children depend on them for support. Many parents worry and experience fear before their child's anaesthesia and studies show that there is a correlation between a worried parent and a worried child.
The purpose of this study was to illustrate the meaning of being a parent at one's child's first anaesthesia in day surgery.
Six parents were interviewed and data were analysed using a descriptive qualitative approach inspired by phenomenology.
The phenomenon, 'a child's first anaesthesia in day surgery as experienced by parents' is based on the following components: ambivalence between worry and relief, a feeling of losing control, needing to be prepared, being able to be present and a need of emotional support.
Specific individually-adapted information with a compulsory preoperative visit, presence and participation from, if possible, both parents at their child's anaesthesia but also designated staff from the anaesthetic team to focus solely on supporting the parents at their child's anaesthesia induction can improve the conditions for security.
父母在孩子的麻醉过程中起着重要作用。当孩子需要接受麻醉时,父母陪伴在其身边至关重要,因为孩子依赖他们给予支持。许多父母在孩子麻醉前会感到担忧和恐惧,研究表明,忧心忡忡的父母与忧心忡忡的孩子之间存在关联。
本研究旨在阐明在日间手术中,为人父母陪伴孩子首次接受麻醉的意义。
对六位父母进行了访谈,并采用受现象学启发的描述性定性方法对数据进行分析。
“父母所经历的孩子在日间手术中的首次麻醉”这一现象基于以下几个方面:担忧与宽慰之间的矛盾情绪、失去掌控感、需要做好准备、能够在场以及需要情感支持。
提供具体的个性化信息,进行术前强制访视,尽可能让父母双方在孩子麻醉时在场并参与,同时麻醉团队指定专人专门致力于在孩子麻醉诱导期间支持父母,这样可以改善安全状况。