von Meyer L, Drasch G, Kauert G
Z Rechtsmed. 1979;84(1):69-73. doi: 10.1007/BF02091986.
Cyanide concentrations of blood samples from fire victims autopsied in the Institute of Legal Medicine, Munich, have been determined. In 25% of 48 analyzed cases cyanide concentrations from 0.52 microgram to 6.24 microgram Cyanide/ml blood have been detected. These results are compared to former studies and the higher mean level in our collective is emphasized. The importance of hydrocyanid acid in the toxicity of fire gases is evidently greater, than assumed. Hydrocyanic acid may be produced from nitrogen continaing polymers during combustion. The quote of these polymers in clothing, furniture, and also in equipment of cars is increasing. Therefore, it is necessary to take more notice of the formation of hydrocyanic acid during combustion, even though carbon monoxide is in general the main toxic agent in fire gases.
已对在慕尼黑法医学研究所进行尸检的火灾受害者血液样本中的氰化物浓度进行了测定。在48例分析病例中，25%的病例检测到血液中氰化物浓度为0.52微克至6.24微克氰化物/毫升。将这些结果与以前的研究进行了比较，并强调了我们样本中较高的平均水平。氢氰酸在火灾气体毒性中的重要性显然比假设的要大。燃烧过程中含氮聚合物可能产生氢氰酸。这些聚合物在服装、家具以及汽车设备中的占比正在增加。因此，即使一氧化碳通常是火灾气体中的主要有毒物质，也有必要更多地关注燃烧过程中氢氰酸的形成。
