• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

Cyanide exposure in fires.

作者信息

Symington I S, Anderson R A, Thomson I, Oliver J S, Harland W A, Kerr J W

出版信息

Lancet. 1978 Jul 8;2(8080):91-2. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(78)91398-3.

DOI:10.1016/s0140-6736(78)91398-3
PMID:78311
Abstract

The toxic hazard from cyanide produced in fires was assessed in casualties and in firemen exposed to the fire atmosphere. The levels of cyanide and its principal metabolite, thiocyanate, were measured in blood samples from fireman, non-fetal and fatal casualties, and from controls. Although firemen did not differ significantly from controls, casualities showed significant elevation of blood-cyanide, and in a small proportion of fatalities blood-cyanide reached toxic levels.

摘要

相似文献

1
Cyanide exposure in fires.
Lancet. 1978 Jul 8;2(8080):91-2. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(78)91398-3.
2
Cyanide and thiocyanate levels in blood and urine of workers with low-grade exposure to cyanide.轻度氰化物接触工人血液和尿液中的氰化物及硫氰酸盐水平
Int Arch Arbeitsmed. 1970;27(3):195-209. doi: 10.1007/BF01027416.
3
Toxic smoke inhalation: cyanide poisoning in fire victims.吸入有毒烟雾:火灾受害者中的氰化物中毒
Am J Emerg Med. 1987 Jul;5(4):317-21. doi: 10.1016/0735-6757(87)90360-3.
4
Simultaneous determination of cyanide and thiocyanate in blood by ion chromatography with fluorescence and ultraviolet detection.
J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl. 1998 Aug 25;713(2):353-9. doi: 10.1016/s0378-4347(98)00176-5.
5
Occupational exposures to cyanide in Baltimore fire fighters.巴尔的摩消防员的职业性氰化物暴露。
J Occup Med. 1978 Jan;20(1):53-6. doi: 10.1097/00043764-197801000-00011.
6
Cyanide poisoning in victims of fire: analysis of 364 cases and review of the literature.火灾受害者中的氰化物中毒:364例病例分析及文献综述
J Burn Care Rehabil. 1994 Jan-Feb;15(1):46-57. doi: 10.1097/00004630-199401000-00010.
7
Report on a study of fires with smoke gas development : determination of blood cyanide levels, clinical signs and laboratory values in victims.关于伴有烟雾生成的火灾研究报告:受害者血液中氰化物水平、临床症状及实验室检查值的测定
Anaesthesist. 2013 Aug;62(8):609-16. doi: 10.1007/s00101-013-2209-3. Epub 2013 Aug 7.
8
Elevated blood cyanide concentrations in victims of smoke inhalation.烟雾吸入受害者血液中氰化物浓度升高。
N Engl J Med. 1991 Dec 19;325(25):1761-6. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199112193252502.
9
[Pathology in firemen].
G Ital Med Lav. 1983 Sep;5(5):221-5.
10
Comparison of cyanide exposure markers in the biofluids of smokers and non-smokers.比较吸烟者和不吸烟者生物体液中的氰化物暴露标志物。
Biomarkers. 2012 Nov;17(7):625-33. doi: 10.3109/1354750X.2012.709880. Epub 2012 Aug 13.

引用本文的文献

1
Analysis of cyanide exposure status in fire-related deaths using a physiologically based pharmacokinetic model.使用基于生理的药代动力学模型分析火灾相关死亡中的氰化物暴露情况。
Forensic Toxicol. 2025 Jul;43(2):247-255. doi: 10.1007/s11419-025-00713-8. Epub 2025 Feb 25.
2
Comparison of a new cobinamide-based method to a standard laboratory method for measuring cyanide in human blood.比较一种新的基于 cobinamide 的方法和一种标准的实验室方法,用于测量人血中的氰化物。
J Anal Toxicol. 2013 Jul-Aug;37(6):382-5. doi: 10.1093/jat/bkt037. Epub 2013 May 6.
3
A disposable blood cyanide sensor.
一次性血液氰化物传感器。
Anal Chim Acta. 2013 Mar 20;768:129-35. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2013.01.029. Epub 2013 Feb 1.
4
Cyanide: an unreported cause of neurological complications following smoke inhalation.氰化物:吸入烟雾后未被报道的神经并发症病因
BMJ Case Rep. 2011 Oct 28;2011:bcr0920114881. doi: 10.1136/bcr.09.2011.4881.
5
Measurement of toxic combustion products in fire survivors.火灾幸存者中毒性燃烧产物的测量。
J R Soc Med. 1982;75(Suppl 1):40-4.
6
Smoke inhalation lung injury: an update.烟雾吸入性肺损伤:最新进展
Eplasty. 2008 May 16;8:e27.
7
Poisoning in children 5: rare and dangerous poisons.儿童中毒5:罕见且危险的毒物
Arch Dis Child. 2002 Nov;87(5):407-10. doi: 10.1136/adc.87.5.407.
8
Thiocyanate levels of mainly dietary origin in serum and urine from a human population sample in Port Harcourt, Nigeria.尼日利亚哈科特港人群样本血清和尿液中主要来源于饮食的硫氰酸盐水平。
Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 1994 Dec;46(4):277-85. doi: 10.1007/BF01088426.
9
Clinical pharmacokinetics of nitroprusside, cyanide, thiosulphate and thiocyanate.硝普钠、氰化物、硫代硫酸盐和硫氰酸盐的临床药代动力学
Clin Pharmacokinet. 1984 May-Jun;9(3):239-51. doi: 10.2165/00003088-198409030-00005.
10
Computer tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in cyanide poisoning.
Eur Arch Psychiatry Neurol Sci. 1988;237(3):139-43. doi: 10.1007/BF00451281.