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日粮中大米抛光和添加植酸酶对肉鸡生产性能的影响。

Effect of rice polishing and phytase supplementation in diets on productive behavior of broilers.

作者信息

Salinas-Chavira Jaime, Montoya-Chávez Zaira N, Castañeda-Licón Jose, Duran-Meléndez Lorenzo A, López-Cantú David, Infante-Rodríguez Fidel, Jasso-Obregón Jose O, Montano-Gomez Martin F, García-Castillo Ramón F

机构信息

Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Km 5.5 Carretera Victoria, Mante, Ciudad Victoria, Tam., CP 87000, México.

出版信息

Trop Anim Health Prod. 2013 Apr;45(4):935-9. doi: 10.1007/s11250-012-0310-2. Epub 2012 Nov 8.

Abstract

The addition of rice polishing (RP) and phytase enzyme to poultry diets was tested on 200 1-day-old broilers weighing 42 g. Birds were assigned to a completely random design with a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement with four treatments and five repetitions of ten birds each. The factors evaluated were RP level (0 and 15%) and phytase (0 and 150 g/ton). The trial was divided in two phases of 21 days each (42 days total). In phase 1, no treatment effects were observed (P>0.10) on poultry productive behavior. In the second phase (21 to 42 days) and on the total trial (1 to 42 days), there were no effects of the treatments on weight gain or feed intake (P>0.10). Feed conversion was affected by RP (P<0.01) but not by phytase addition (P>0.10). In conclusion, phytase did not affect broiler production with or without RP. Addition of 15 % RP in poultry diets represents an alternative to reduce feed costs.

摘要

在200只1日龄、体重42克的肉鸡上测试了在禽日粮中添加米糠(RP)和植酸酶的效果。将鸡只分配到完全随机设计中,采用2×2析因安排,有四种处理,每种处理重复五次,每次重复十只鸡。评估的因素为RP水平(0和15%)和植酸酶(0和150克/吨)。试验分为两个阶段,每个阶段21天(共42天)。在第1阶段,未观察到处理对家禽生产性能有影响(P>0.10)。在第二阶段(21至42天)以及整个试验期(1至42天),处理对体重增加或采食量均无影响(P>0.10)。饲料转化率受RP影响(P<0.01),但不受添加植酸酶的影响(P>0.10)。总之,无论有无RP,植酸酶均不影响肉鸡生产性能。在禽日粮中添加15%的RP是降低饲料成本的一种选择。

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