Department of Pediatric Radiology, INSERM U947, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nancy and Université de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre, France.
Ultrasound Med Biol. 2013 Feb;39(2):187-210. doi: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2012.09.002. Epub 2012 Nov 5.
Initially, a set of guidelines for the use of ultrasound contrast agents was published in 2004 dealing only with liver applications. A second edition of the guidelines in 2008 reflected changes in the available contrast agents and updated the guidelines for the liver, as well as implementing some non-liver applications. Time has moved on, and the need for international guidelines on the use of CEUS in the liver has become apparent. The present document describes the third iteration of recommendations for the hepatic use of contrast enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) using contrast specific imaging techniques. This joint WFUMB-EFSUMB initiative has implicated experts from major leading ultrasound societies worldwide. These liver CEUS guidelines are simultaneously published in the official journals of both organizing federations (i.e., Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology for WFUMB and Ultraschall in der Medizin/European Journal of Ultrasound for EFSUMB). These guidelines and recommendations provide general advice on the use of all currently clinically available ultrasound contrast agents (UCA). They are intended to create standard protocols for the use and administration of UCA in liver applications on an international basis and improve the management of patients worldwide.
最初,2004 年发布了一套仅涉及肝脏应用的超声造影剂使用指南。2008 年的第二版指南反映了可用造影剂的变化,并更新了肝脏指南,同时也实施了一些非肝脏应用。随着时间的推移,国际上对肝脏超声造影(CEUS)使用的指南的需求变得明显。本文件描述了使用对比特异性成像技术在肝脏中使用对比增强超声(CEUS)的第三次推荐迭代。这项 WFUMB-EFSUMB 的联合倡议涉及了来自世界主要领先超声学会的专家。这些肝脏 CEUS 指南同时发表在两个组织联合会的官方期刊上(即 WFUMB 的《超声医学与生物学》和 EFSUMB 的《Ultraschall in der Medizin/European Journal of Ultrasound》)。这些指南和建议提供了关于使用所有当前临床可用的超声造影剂(UCA)的一般建议。它们旨在创建基于国际的肝脏应用中 UCA 使用和管理的标准方案,并改善全球患者的管理。