Gomes Cochicho Joana, Silva José Miguel, Louro Rita, Lavadinho Isabel
Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Doutor José Maria Grande, Portalegre, PRT.
Internal Medicine Department, Unidade Local de Saúde do Norte Alentejano, Portalegre, PRT.
Cureus. 2023 Sep 16;15(9):e45340. doi: 10.7759/cureus.45340. eCollection 2023 Sep.
Chest pain is a very common symptom in an emergency context. Its differential diagnosis is extensive and includes some conditions that require immediate recognition and intervention. It can also be a symptom associated with rarer diagnostic possibilities. Here, we report the case of a 53-year-old woman admitted to the emergency department due to chest pain and initially diagnosed with non-ST elevation acute myocardial infarction. A transthoracic echocardiogram revealed a large hyperechogenic round mass, suggestive of a left atrial cardiac myxoma. Coronary angiography showed no significant lesions. The patient underwent cardiac surgery with excision of the mass, whose histological diagnosis was atrial myxoma. The immediate postoperative period was uneventful, and the patient was discharged asymptomatic and without echocardiographic changes. Cardiac tumors are a rare finding, of which myxomas are the most common. Symptoms can typically result from embolism, obstruction, or constitutional symptoms. A myxoma presenting as acute chest pain and mimicking an acute coronary syndrome is an uncommon finding. This case reminds us of an extremely rare differential diagnosis of chest pain and awakens us to the usefulness and importance of using echocardiography as a diagnostic tool.
胸痛是急诊中非常常见的症状。其鉴别诊断范围广泛,包括一些需要立即识别和干预的病症。它也可能是与罕见诊断可能性相关的症状。在此,我们报告一例53岁女性因胸痛入院,最初被诊断为非ST段抬高型急性心肌梗死。经胸超声心动图显示一个大的高回声圆形肿块,提示左心房心脏黏液瘤。冠状动脉造影显示无明显病变。患者接受了心脏手术切除肿块,其组织学诊断为心房黏液瘤。术后即刻恢复顺利,患者出院时无症状且超声心动图无变化。心脏肿瘤是一种罕见的发现,其中黏液瘤最为常见。症状通常可由栓塞、梗阻或全身症状引起。以急性胸痛表现并酷似急性冠状动脉综合征的黏液瘤是一种罕见的发现。该病例提醒我们胸痛存在极其罕见的鉴别诊断情况,并让我们认识到使用超声心动图作为诊断工具的实用性和重要性。