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均相钯催化的不对称氢化反应。

Homogeneous palladium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, P. R. China.

出版信息

Chem Soc Rev. 2013 Jan 21;42(2):497-511. doi: 10.1039/c2cs35333d.

Abstract

The transition metal catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of unsaturated compounds arguably presents one of the most attractive methods for the synthesis of chiral compounds. Over the last few decades, Pd has gradually grown up as a new and popular metal catalyst in homogeneous asymmetric hydrogenation the same as traditional Ru, Rh and Ir catalysts. Much progress has been successfully achieved in the asymmetric reduction of imines, enamines, olefins, ketones and heteroarenes. It was also found that palladium catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation could be used as a key step in tandem reactions to quickly synthesize chiral compounds. This tutorial review intends to offer an overview of recent progress in homogeneous palladium catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation and should serve as an inspiration for further advances in this area.

摘要

过渡金属催化的不饱和化合物的不对称氢化,可以说是合成手性化合物最有吸引力的方法之一。在过去的几十年中,Pd 逐渐成为均相不对称氢化中一种新的、受欢迎的金属催化剂,与传统的 Ru、Rh 和 Ir 催化剂一样。在亚胺、烯胺、烯烃、酮和杂芳烃的不对称还原方面已经取得了很大的进展。人们还发现,钯催化的不对称氢化可以作为串联反应中的关键步骤,用于快速合成手性化合物。本综述旨在概述均相钯催化不对称氢化的最新进展,并为该领域的进一步发展提供启示。

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