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智利青少年和年轻成年人中的性和约会暴力:大学生调查结果综述。

Sexual and dating violence among adolescents and young adults in Chile: a review of findings from a survey of university students.

机构信息

Bixby Center for Global Reproductive Health, University of California, San Francisco, USA.

出版信息

Cult Health Sex. 2013;15(1):1-14. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2012.737934. Epub 2012 Nov 9.

Abstract

This paper synthesises and discusses results from the 2005 Survey of Student Well-Being, a closed-ended questionnaire administered to students attending general education courses at a major public university in Santiago (n = 484 women, 466 men). The survey included questions on sexual violence (SV) and dating violence (DV), public health problems that have received little attention in Chile and other Latin-American countries. This paper highlights key findings from a series of papers based on these data, noting lessons learned in the Chilean context that may be useful for other Latin-American countries. Important gaps in the international literature on SV and DV are also discussed. A central finding is the high prevalence of SV and DV in this sample of university students, warranting further public health attention to these problems. Potentially, the findings will contribute to changes in awareness, policy and practice along similar lines to efforts that transformed the US landscape regarding SV and DV on college campuses in the 1980s.

摘要

本文综合讨论了 2005 年学生幸福感调查的结果,该调查采用封闭式问卷的形式对圣地亚哥一所大型公立大学的普通教育课程的学生(n=484 名女性,466 名男性)进行了调查。调查包括关于性暴力(SV)和约会暴力(DV)的问题,这些公共卫生问题在智利和其他拉丁美洲国家很少受到关注。本文重点介绍了基于这些数据的一系列论文的主要发现,指出了在智利背景下得出的经验教训,这些经验教训可能对其他拉丁美洲国家有用。还讨论了 SV 和 DV 国际文献中的一些重要空白。一个中心发现是,该样本中的大学生中 SV 和 DV 的高发生率,这需要进一步关注这些问题,以采取公共卫生措施。这些发现可能会促使人们在意识、政策和实践方面发生变化,类似于上世纪 80 年代在美国大学校园里发生的改变 SV 和 DV 状况的努力。

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