Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot. 2009 Dec;16(4):205-14. doi: 10.1080/17457300903307003.
Numerous studies have documented high levels of intimate partner violence in Chile. Yet to date, research and prevention/ response programs have focused almost exclusively on cohabiting and married couples. This study presents a comparative analysis of dating violence prevalence in a sample of male and female college students in Chile and describes the contexts in which such violence takes place. On the basis of a survey of students enrolled in general education courses at a large, public university in Santiago during the Winter 2005 term (n = 484 women, 466 men), we find a high prevalence of physical and psychological dating violence, with patterns resembling those documented for other countries. We also find a high prevalence of having witnessed inter-parental violence during childhood. Our results present a compelling case for not continuing to neglect dating violence in Chile and other Latin-American countries; further research in this area and the development and evaluation of prevention programs for youth, could go far in reducing the opportunity for aggression to become an established style of conflict resolution.
许多研究都记录了智利高度的亲密伴侣暴力。然而,迄今为止,研究和预防/应对计划几乎完全集中在同居和已婚夫妇身上。本研究对智利一组男女大学生的约会暴力流行情况进行了比较分析,并描述了这种暴力发生的背景。基于对圣地亚哥一所大型公立大学普通教育课程学生的冬季 2005 学期的调查(n = 484 名女性,466 名男性),我们发现身体和心理约会暴力的流行率很高,其模式与其他国家记录的模式相似。我们还发现,童年时期目睹父母间暴力的情况也很普遍。我们的研究结果有力地证明,智利和其他拉丁美洲国家不能继续忽视约会暴力;在这一领域进行进一步研究,并为青年制定和评估预防计划,可以大大减少侵略成为既定冲突解决方式的机会。