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改良篮状钢板治疗髌下极撕脱骨折:附 3 例报告。

Modified basket plate for inferior patellar pole avulsion fractures: a report of three cases.

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

出版信息

Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2012 Nov;28(11):619-23. doi: 10.1016/j.kjms.2012.04.029. Epub 2012 Jul 21.

Abstract

In patients who have sustained an avulsion fracture of the inferior patellar pole, the extensor mechanism is disrupted and should be repaired. The normal height of the patella can be maintained by preserving the patellar pole, but fractures of the inferior pole of the patella are not easy to reduce and fix firmly. In contrast with partial patellectomy, which requires postoperative immobilization, internal fixation with a basket plate allows for immediate mobilization and early weight-bearing. Owing to the unavailability of the basket plate in Taiwan, we have modified the plate with the titanium mesh as a possible alternative. We present three cases of this modified basket plate, which took place between 2008 and 2010. This technique avoided long-term immobilization of the knee with good clinical results.

摘要

对于发生髌腱下极撕脱骨折的患者,伸膝装置被破坏,需要进行修复。通过保留髌腱下极,可以维持髌骨的正常高度,但髌腱下极骨折不容易复位和固定牢固。与需要术后固定的部分髌骨切除术相比,篮状钢板内固定可实现即刻活动和早期负重。由于台湾没有篮状钢板,我们使用钛网对其进行了改良作为替代。我们介绍了 2008 年至 2010 年间的 3 例改良篮状钢板的应用。这种技术避免了膝关节的长期固定,取得了良好的临床效果。

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