School of Psychology, Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, NSW, Australia.
J Autism Dev Disord. 2013 Jul;43(7):1692-700. doi: 10.1007/s10803-012-1718-2.
With the approaching release of the DSM V in 2013, there has been much debate about the proposal to remove the diagnostic label of Asperger's disorder from the new DSM. This study explored how health and education professionals perceive the conditions of autism and Asperger's disorder and their views on the proposed diagnostic changes. Analysis of the 547 participant responses confirmed an increase stigma is associated with the label of autism, with autism considered to be a more severe than the condition of Asperger's disorder. Approximately half of the participants reported being opposed to proposed diagnostic changes and of the remaining participants, 22% supported the proposed changes and 28% expressed uncertainty.
随着 2013 年《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第五版(DSM V)的即将发布,关于将阿斯伯格综合征从新 DSM 中删除的提议引发了广泛争论。本研究旨在探讨卫生和教育专业人员如何看待自闭症和阿斯伯格综合征的病情,并了解他们对拟议诊断变化的看法。对 547 名参与者回复的分析结果证实,自闭症的标签与污名化增加有关,人们认为自闭症比阿斯伯格综合征更为严重。大约一半的参与者表示反对拟议的诊断变化,在剩余的参与者中,22%支持拟议的变化,28%表示不确定。