Hess Robert F, Maehara Goro
McGill Vision Research, Department of Ophthalmology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; e-mail:
Iperception. 2011;2(2):142-9. doi: 10.1068/i0418. Epub 2011 May 23.
To determine whether conscious perception has access to brief temporal event, we asked subjects in an odd-man out paradigm to determine which of the four Gaussian blobs was flickering asynchronously in time. We measure synchrony thresholds as a function of the base temporal frequency for spatially scaled stimuli in foveal and peripheral vision. The results are consistent with a time delay of around 67 milliseconds (ms) for foveal vision and 91 ms for peripheral vision. We conclude that conscious perception has access to only relatively long (∼67 ms) time events.
为了确定意识知觉是否能够接触到短暂的时间事件,我们让受试者在一个“与众不同”的范式中,判断四个高斯斑点中哪一个在时间上异步闪烁。我们测量了中央凹和周边视觉中空间缩放刺激的同步阈值,作为基本时间频率的函数。结果表明,中央凹视觉的时间延迟约为67毫秒(ms),周边视觉的时间延迟约为91毫秒。我们得出结论,意识知觉只能接触到相对较长(约67毫秒)的时间事件。