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通道相互作用限制了模拟人工耳蜗中的旋律音高感知。

Channel interaction limits melodic pitch perception in simulated cochlear implants.

机构信息

Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, USA.

出版信息

J Acoust Soc Am. 2012 Nov;132(5):EL429-35. doi: 10.1121/1.4758770.

DOI:10.1121/1.4758770
PMID:23145706
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3494451/
Abstract

In cochlear implants (CIs), melodic pitch perception is limited by the spectral resolution, which in turn is limited by the number of spectral channels as well as interactions between adjacent channels. This study investigated the effect of channel interaction on melodic contour identification (MCI) in normal-hearing subjects listening to novel 16-channel sinewave vocoders that simulated channel interaction in CI signal processing. MCI performance worsened as the degree of channel interaction increased. Although greater numbers of spectral channels may be beneficial to melodic pitch perception, the present data suggest that it is also important to improve independence among spectral channels.

摘要

在人工耳蜗(CI)中,旋律音高感知受到频谱分辨率的限制,而频谱分辨率又受到频谱通道数量以及相邻通道之间相互作用的限制。本研究通过使用模拟 CI 信号处理中通道相互作用的新型 16 通道正弦波声码器,调查了通道相互作用对正常听力受试者旋律轮廓识别(MCI)的影响。随着通道相互作用程度的增加,MCI 性能会恶化。尽管更多的频谱通道可能有利于旋律音高感知,但目前的数据表明,提高频谱通道之间的独立性也很重要。

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本文引用的文献

1
Reducing current spread using current focusing in cochlear implant users.使用电流聚焦减少耳蜗植入使用者中的电流扩散。
Hear Res. 2012 Feb;284(1-2):16-24. doi: 10.1016/j.heares.2011.12.009. Epub 2012 Jan 4.
2
Influence of pitch, timbre and timing cues on melodic contour identification with a competing masker (L).音高、音色和时程线索对有竞争掩蔽的旋律轮廓识别的影响(L)。
J Acoust Soc Am. 2011 Dec;130(6):3562-5. doi: 10.1121/1.3658474.
3
Effect of instrument timbre on melodic contour identification by cochlear implant users.器械音色对人工耳蜗使用者旋律轮廓识别的影响。
J Acoust Soc Am. 2008 Oct;124(4):EL189-95. doi: 10.1121/1.2961171.
4
Recognition of familiar melodies by adult cochlear implant recipients and normal-hearing adults.成年人工耳蜗植入受者和听力正常的成年人对熟悉旋律的识别。
Cochlear Implants Int. 2002 Mar;3(1):29-53. doi: 10.1179/cim.2002.3.1.29.
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Simulating the effect of spread of excitation in cochlear implants.模拟人工耳蜗中兴奋传播的效果。
Hear Res. 2008 Jul;241(1-2):73-9. doi: 10.1016/j.heares.2008.04.012. Epub 2008 May 10.
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Vocal emotion recognition by normal-hearing listeners and cochlear implant users.正常听力者和人工耳蜗使用者对语音情感的识别。
Trends Amplif. 2007 Dec;11(4):301-15. doi: 10.1177/1084713807305301.
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Melodic contour identification by cochlear implant listeners.人工耳蜗使用者对旋律轮廓的识别。
Ear Hear. 2007 Jun;28(3):302-19. doi: 10.1097/01.aud.0000261689.35445.20.
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Selectivity of neural stimulation in the auditory system: a comparison of optic and electric stimuli.听觉系统中神经刺激的选择性:光刺激与电刺激的比较。
J Biomed Opt. 2007 Mar-Apr;12(2):021008. doi: 10.1117/1.2714296.
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Threshold and channel interaction in cochlear implant users: evaluation of the tripolar electrode configuration.人工耳蜗使用者的阈值与通道相互作用:三极电极配置评估
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Noise susceptibility of cochlear implant users: the role of spectral resolution and smearing.人工耳蜗使用者的噪声易感性:频谱分辨率和模糊的作用。
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