通过自组装纳米孔的分级构建实现折叠多嵌段两亲性低聚物的离子渗透。

Ion permeation by a folded multiblock amphiphilic oligomer achieved by hierarchical construction of self-assembled nanopores.

机构信息

Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, 2-1-1, Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2012 Dec 5;134(48):19788-94. doi: 10.1021/ja308342g. Epub 2012 Nov 20.

Abstract

A multiblock amphiphilic molecule 1, with a tetrameric alternating sequence of hydrophilic and hydrophobic units, adopts a folded structure in a liposomal membrane like a multipass transmembrane protein, and is able to transport alkali metal cations through the membrane. Hill's analysis and conductance measurements, analyzed by the Hille equation, revealed that the tetrameric assembly of 1 forms a 0.53 nm channel allowing for permeation of cations. Since neither 3, bearing flexible hydrophobic units and forming no stacked structures in the membrane, nor 2, a monomeric version of 1, is able to transport cations, the folded conformation of 1 in the membrane is likely essential for realizing its function. Thus, function and hierarchically formed higher-order structures of 1, is strongly correlated with each other like proteins and other biological macromolecules.

摘要

一种具有亲水和疏水单元四聚体交替序列的多嵌段两亲分子 1,在脂质体膜中采取折叠结构,类似于多跨跨膜蛋白,并能够将碱金属阳离子通过膜运输。希尔斯分析和通过 Hille 方程分析的电导测量表明,1 的四聚体组装形成 0.53nm 通道,允许阳离子渗透。由于既没有柔性疏水单元且在膜中不形成堆叠结构的 3,也没有 1 的单体形式 2,能够运输阳离子,因此 1 在膜中的折叠构象对于实现其功能可能是必不可少的。因此,1 的功能和分层形成的高级结构与其相互强烈相关,就像蛋白质和其他生物大分子一样。

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