Glenn Matfin Joslin Diabetes Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; and Division of Endocrinology, New York University School of Medicine New York, NY, USA.
Ther Adv Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Feb;1(1):29-33. doi: 10.1177/2042018810366494.
Hypocalcaemia is a common electrolyte disturbance, especially in the inpatient setting. There are a wide variety of causes of hypocalcaemia and correct management depends on the underlying diagnosis. However, acute hypocalcaemia is associated with significant morbidity and mortality and should be managed as a medical emergency. Chronic care of the hypocalcaemic patient is also briefly described, as this is an important opportunity to reduce further admissions related to both hypocalcaemic and hypercalcaemic presentations.
低钙血症是一种常见的电解质紊乱，尤其是在住院环境中。低钙血症有多种原因，正确的治疗取决于潜在的诊断。然而，急性低钙血症与显著的发病率和死亡率相关，应作为医疗急症进行管理。本文还简要描述了低钙血症患者的慢性护理，因为这是一个减少与低钙血症和高钙血症表现相关的进一步住院的重要机会。
