Division of Plant Science, Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. *
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2012 Dec 19;367(1608):3384-8. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2012.0060.
The concept that the two photosystems of photosynthesis cooperate in series, immortalized in Hill and Bendall's Z scheme, was still a black box that defined neither the structural nor the molecular organization of the thylakoid membrane network into grana and stroma thylakoids. The differentiation of the continuous thylakoid membrane into stacked grana thylakoids interconnected by single stroma thylakoids is a morphological reflection of the non-random distribution of photosystem II/light-harvesting complex of photosystem II, photosystem I and ATP synthase, which became known as lateral heterogeneity.
光合作用的两个光系统在希尔和本德尔的 Z 方案中以串联方式合作的概念仍然是一个黑盒子,它既没有定义类囊体膜网络的结构,也没有定义基质类囊体和基粒类囊体的分子组织。连续的类囊体膜分化为堆叠的基粒类囊体,由单个基质类囊体连接,这是光系统 II/光捕获复合物的非随机分布的形态反映,光系统 I 和 ATP 合酶,这被称为侧向异质性。