Department of Radiology, Institute for Children and Youth Health Care of Vojvodina, Hajduk Veljkova 10, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
Clin Imaging. 2012 Nov-Dec;36(6):821-5. doi: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2011.12.015. Epub 2012 Jun 8.
Vascular rings are a rare group of congenital thoracic vascular anomalies which are characterized by abnormal vascular structures that completely or incompletely encircle the trachea, esophagus, or both. We report the case of a vascular ring formed around the trachea and esophagus by aberrant right subclavian artery and aberrant right common carotid artery, associated with persistent left superior vena cava, complete absence of azygos vein, and with multiple nonvascular abnormalities. Recurrent pulmonary infections were the only clinical manifestation of this complex vascular anomaly. Our report represents a so-far-undescribed anatomic variation of the vascular ring that clinicians should be aware of.
血管环是一组罕见的先天性胸部血管异常,其特征是异常的血管结构完全或不完全环绕气管、食管或两者。我们报告了一例由异常右锁骨下动脉和异常右颈总动脉围绕气管和食管形成的血管环,伴有永存左上腔静脉、奇静脉完全缺失以及多种非血管异常。复发性肺部感染是这种复杂血管异常的唯一临床表现。我们的报告代表了一种迄今尚未描述的血管环解剖变异,临床医生应该对此有所了解。