Dept of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, CA, USA.
Acad Psychiatry. 2012 Nov 1;36(6):448-51. doi: 10.1176/appi.ap.11040069.
This study describes the current state of family therapy training in a sample of child and adolescent psychiatry fellowship programs.
Child and adolescent psychiatry fellows (N=66) from seven training programs completed a questionnaire assessing demographics, family therapy training experiences, common models of treatment and supervision, attitudes about family therapy, and perspectives on clinical training and clinical skill.
Fellows ascribed a high degree of importance to family therapy skills, yet most had not seen more than one outpatient family with family therapy supervision during their training. They identified structural family therapy and family psychoeducation as the primary family treatment orientations in their programs.
Although child psychiatry fellows believed that strong family therapy skills would benefit their patients, most had limited supervised experiences with families. Child and adolescent psychiatry training programs appear to offer exposure to family therapy without sufficient opportunities to develop proficiency. The author discusses educational implications for child and adolescent psychiatry.
本研究描述了在一组儿童和青少年精神病学研究员课程中家庭治疗培训的现状。
来自七个培训项目的 66 名儿童和青少年精神病学研究员完成了一份调查问卷,评估人口统计学、家庭治疗培训经验、常见的治疗和监督模式、对家庭治疗的态度以及对临床培训和临床技能的看法。
研究员们认为家庭治疗技能非常重要,但大多数人在培训期间只见过一次以上的家庭接受家庭治疗监督。他们确定结构家庭治疗和家庭心理教育是他们项目中的主要家庭治疗方向。
尽管儿童精神病学研究员认为拥有强大的家庭治疗技能将使他们的患者受益,但大多数人在家庭治疗方面的监督经验有限。儿童和青少年精神病学培训计划似乎提供了接触家庭治疗的机会,但没有足够的机会发展熟练程度。作者讨论了儿童和青少年精神病学的教育意义。