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The nature and basis of age-related changes in dynamic visual acuity.

作者信息

Long G M, Crambert R F

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Villanova University, Pennsylvania 19085.

出版信息

Psychol Aging. 1990 Mar;5(1):138-43. doi: 10.1037//0882-7974.5.1.138.

DOI:10.1037//0882-7974.5.1.138
PMID:2317293
Abstract

The ability of observers to resolve moving targets, or dynamic visual acuity (DVA), was determined for a group of young adults (M age = 19.6 years) and a group of older adults (M age = 67.6 years). Targets were presented at two luminance levels over a range of velocities (30, 60, 90, and 120 deg/s) and at 2 durations (200 and 600 ms). The younger subjects exhibited superior DVA under nearly all conditions, but this effect was essentially eliminated by the luminance adjustment. These results are interpreted in terms of decreased retinal illumination in the older subjects rather than in terms of age-related changes in the underlying eye movement systems. Practical and theoretical implications are discussed.

摘要

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