快速通道清单对焦虑的上消化道内镜检查患者的效用。
Usefulness of a fast track list for anxious patients in a upper GI endoscopy.
作者信息
Cardin Fabrizio, Andreotti Alessandra, Zorzi Manuel, Terranova Claudio, Martella Bruno, Amato Bruno, Militello Carmelo
机构信息
Department of Surgical and Gastroenterological Sciences, University of Padua, Italy.
出版信息
BMC Surg. 2012;12 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S11. doi: 10.1186/1471-2482-12-S1-S11. Epub 2012 Nov 15.
BACKGROUND
To determine whether patients with no alarm signs who ask the endoscopist to shorten their waiting time due to test result anxiety, represent a risk category for a major organic pathology.
METHODS
At our open-access endoscopy service, we set up an expedite list for six months for outpatients who complained that the waiting time for gastroscopy was too long. Over this period we studied 373 gastroscopy patients. In addition to personal details, we collected information on the presence of Hp infection and compliance with dyspepsia guideline indications for gastroscopy.
RESULTS
Average waiting time was 38.2 days (SD 12.7). The 66 patients who considered the waiting time too long underwent gastroscopy within 15 days. We made 5 diagnoses of esophageal and gastric tumour and gastric ulcer (7.6%) among the expedite list patients and 14 (4.6%) among those on the normal list (p=0.31). On including duodenal peptic disease in the analysis, the total prevalence rate rose to 19.7% in the short-wait group and to 10.4% (p=0.036) in the longer-wait group.
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS
Our data suggests that asking to be fast-tracked does not have prognostic impact on the diagnosis of a major (gastric ulcer and cancer) pathology.
背景
确定那些无警示体征但因检查结果焦虑而要求内镜医师缩短等待时间的患者,是否属于重大器质性病变的风险类别。
方法
在我们的开放式内镜检查服务中,我们为抱怨胃镜检查等待时间过长的门诊患者设立了一个为期六个月的加急名单。在此期间,我们研究了373例胃镜检查患者。除了个人信息外,我们还收集了有关幽门螺杆菌感染情况以及是否符合消化不良胃镜检查指南指征的信息。
结果
平均等待时间为38.2天(标准差12.7)。66名认为等待时间过长的患者在15天内接受了胃镜检查。在加急名单患者中,我们诊断出5例食管和胃肿瘤以及胃溃疡(7.6%),在正常名单患者中诊断出14例(4.6%)(p = 0.31)。在分析中纳入十二指肠消化性疾病后,短等待组的总患病率升至19.7%,长等待组升至10.4%(p = 0.036)。
讨论与结论
我们的数据表明,要求快速安排检查对重大(胃溃疡和癌症)病变的诊断没有预后影响。
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